Water Science & Technology Vol 66 No 1 pp 1–8 © IWA Publishing 2012 doi:10.2166/wst.2012.171

Regional scale analysis for the design of storage tanks for domestic rainwater harvesting systems

A. Campisano and C. Modica

A regional scale analysis for the design of storage tanks for domestic rain water harvesting systems is presented. The analysis is based on the daily water balance simulation of the storage tank by the yield-after-spillage algorithm as tank release rule. Water balances are applied to 17 rainfall gauging stations in Sicily (Italy). Compared with literature existing methods, a novel dimensionless parameter is proposed to better describe the intra-annual character of the rainfall patterns. As a result, easy-to-use regional regressive models to evaluate the water saving performance and the overflow discharges from the tank are provided along with a stepwise procedure for practical application. The regional models demonstrate good fits between model predictions and simulated values of both water savings and overflows from the tank.

Keywords: rainwater harvesting; storage tank design; toilet flushing; water balances

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