
Water Science & Technology Vol 65 No 10 pp 18541862 © IWA Publishing 2012 doi:10.2166/wst.2012.882
Catalytic ozonation of oxalic acid using carbon nanofibres on macrostructured supports
J. Restivo, J. J. M. Órfão, M. F. R. Pereira, E. Vanhaecke, M. Rönning, T. Iouranova, L. Kiwi-Minsker, S. Armenise and E. Garcia-Bordejé
Laboratório de Catálise e Materiais (LCM), Laboratório Associado LSRE/LCM, Departamento de Engenharia Química, Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal E-mail: fpereira@fe.up.pt
Department of Chemical Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), N-7491 Trondheim, Norway
Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), GGRC-ISIC-EPFL, Station 6, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
Instituto de Carboquimica (C.S.I.C.), Miguel Luesma Castán 4, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain
ABSTRACT
Carbon nanofibres (CNFs) were grown on different macrostructured supports such as cordierite monoliths, carbon felts and sintered metal fibres. The resulting composites exhibited excellent resistance to attrition/corrosion and its porosity is mainly due to mesoporous structures. The CNF/structured materials were tested in the ozonation of oxalic acid in a conventional semi-batch reactor after being crushed to powder form, and in a newly designed reactor that may operate in semi-batch or continuous operation. The CNFs supported on the different structured materials exhibited high catalytic activity in the mineralization of oxalic acid.
Keywords: carbon nanofibres; oxalic acid; ozonation; structured catalysts
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