
Water Science & TechnologyWST Vol 59 No 6 pp 10771083 © IWA Publishing 2009 doi:10.2166/wst.2009.093
Control of scum accumulation in a double stage biogas collection (DSBC) UASB reactor treating domestic wastewater
J. O. Pereira, J. S. S. Celani and C. A. L. Chernicharo
Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil E-mail: calemos@desa.ufmg.br
ABSTRACT
This paper presents an innovative reactor concept which is based on a double-stage biogas collection (DSBC) device aimed at controlling scum formation and accumulation in UASB reactors treating municipal wastewater. Scum production inside a control reactor and a DSBC-UASB reactor was compared and much lower scum yield coefficients were observed for the DSBC-UASB reactor. However, the mass balance indicated that the dominant control mechanism was scum disaggregation and exit to settler zone rather than scum degradation.
Keywords: double-stage biogas collection; scum control; UASB reactor; wastewater treatment
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