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Water Science & Technology Vol 48 No 1 pp 179–184 © IWA Publishing 2003

A new phosphate-selective sorbent for the Rem Nut(r) process. Laboratory investigation and field experience at a medium size wastewater treatment plant

D. Petruzzelli*, L. De Florio**, A. Dell'Erba***, L. Liberti****, M. Notarnicola***** and A.K. Sengupta******

*Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, II Faculty of Engineering, The Polytechnic University of Bari, 8, Viale del Turismo, 74100 Taranto, Italy
**Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, II Faculty of Engineering, The Polytechnic University of Bari, 8, Viale del Turismo, 74100 Taranto, Italy
***Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, II Faculty of Engineering, The Polytechnic University of Bari, 8, Viale del Turismo, 74100 Taranto, Italy
****Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, II Faculty of Engineering, The Polytechnic University of Bari, 8, Viale del Turismo, 74100 Taranto, Italy (E-mail: l.liberti@poliba.it)
*****Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, II Faculty of Engineering, The Polytechnic University of Bari, 8, Viale del Turismo, 74100 Taranto, Italy
******Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Lehigh University, 3, Packer Avenue, Bethlehem, PA, USA (E-mail: aks0@lehigh.edu)


ABSTRACT
P-control technologies for municipal wastewater are essentially based on "destructive" methods, that lead to formation of concentrated solid-phases (sludge), usually disposed-off in controlled landfills. Ion exchange, as a "non-destructive" technology, allows for selective removal and simultaneous recovery of pollutants, which can be recycled to the same and/or related productive lines. In this context, the REM NUT® process removes nutrient species (HPO4=, NH4+, K+) present in biologically oxidised municipal effluents and recovers them in the form of struvites (MgNH4PO4; MgKPO4), premium quality slow release fertilisers. The main limitation to the extensive application of this ion exchange based process is the non-availability of selective exchangers for specific removal of nutrient species. This paper illustrates laboratory investigation and pilot scale development of a so-called "P-driven" modified REM NUT scheme based on a new phosphate-selective sorbent developed at Lehigh University, PA, USA.

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