
Water Science & Technology Vol 42 No 3-4 pp 205210 © IWA Publishing 2000
PVA-coated activated carbon for aerobic biological treatment of
concentrated refractory organic wastewater
B-R Lim*, H-Y Hu**, N Goto*** and K Fujie****
*
Department of Ecological Engineering,Toyohashi University of Technology,
Tempaku-cho, Toyohashi, 441-8580 Japan
**
Department of Ecological Engineering,Toyohashi University of Technology,
Tempaku-cho, Toyohashi, 441-8580 Japan
ESPC, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering,
Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 China
***
Department of Ecological Engineering,Toyohashi University of Technology,
Tempaku-cho, Toyohashi, 441-8580 Japan
****
Department of Ecological Engineering,Toyohashi University of Technology,
Tempaku-cho, Toyohashi, 441-8580 Japan
ABSTRACT
The treatment characteristics of concentrated p-phenol sulfonic acid (PSA)
wastewater in a submerged bioreactor and a solid phase bioreactor packed
with ACP particles (polyvinyl alcohol particles coated with powered
activated carbon) were compared experimentally. The changes in biomass and
microbial community with the degradation of PSA at both bioreactors were
also evaluated using microbial quinones as an index. Greater than 95% of
influent PSA was mineralized at the solid phase bioreactor under the
volumetric loading of PSA ranging from 0.3 to
1.8 kg-C.m-3.d-1 at the steady state,
but less than 10% of the influent PSA was mineralized in the submerged
bioreactor. The solid phase aerobic biological treatment process was more
effective for the treatment of concentrated refractory chemicals such as
PSA than the submerged bioreactor. The dominant quinone species in the
solid phase bioreactor were ubiquinone-10 and menaquinone-8(H4),
while those in the submerged bioreactor were ubiquinone-8 and menaquinone-8. This suggests hat different microbes had contributed to the degradation in
the two bioreactors.
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