
Water Science & Technology Vol 42 No 1-2 pp 5563 © IWA Publishing 2000
Modelling of N and P transformations in an SBR treating municipal wastewater
A Brenner
Department of Environmental Hydrology and Microbiology, The J. Blaustein
Institute for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev,
Sede Boker Campus 84990, Israel
ABSTRACT
An advanced mathematical model describing N and P transformations in an
SBR treating municipal wastewater has been calibrated based on experimental
results. This model is a consequence of intensive field and computer studies
carried out for several years. During this time both laboratory-scale and a
pilot-scale SBR systems were operated to treat municipal sewage from
Beer-Sheva. The study resulted in partial determination of the kinetic and
stoichiometric coefficients included in the model. In addition, detailed
characterization of organic carbon (based on the COD measure) was done. The
final version of the model is based on the concepts proposed by the IAWQ
Task Group for Activated-Sludge Modelling. The calibration procedure
(AQUASIM) compared theoretical simulated results to actual measurements to estimate the best-fit set of kinetic and stoichiometric parameters.
Calibration and validation were based on several dynamic experiments, each
of which contains data such as COD, MLSS, NH4, NO3,
NO2, PO4, DO and OUR. The final version of the model
includes 40 stoichiometric and kinetic coefficients and a set of 15
process rate equations. The proposed model can serve for the improvement
of process design, analysis, and control.
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