
Water Science and Technology Vol 41 No 8 pp 5360 © IWA Publishing 2000
Metal speciation and leachability of heavy metals from Enersludge™ ash
in concrete
V. Wong* and G. Ho**
*
Institute for Environmental Science, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia, 6150
**
Institute for Environmental Science, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia, 6150
ABSTRACT
The Oil From Sludge (Enersludge™) process converts sewage sludge into
hydrocarbons, partially fixing heavy metals in the by-product ash. Research
was carried out to investigate the speciation and leaching behaviour of
heavy metals (cadmium, copper, chromium, nickel, lead and zinc) when using
this ash product in concrete. This was achieved by conducting a sequential
extraction procedure, a soluble fraction test and dynamic leach test.
Sequential extraction showed that heavy metals in the ash speciated mainly
into a stable form. Leachable heavy metals were derived mainly from the
concrete (control samples). The soluble fraction test and the dynamic leach
test indicated that heavy metals from concrete with Oil From Sludge ash
addition exhibited a low leachability.
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