IWA Publishing
 IWA Publishing Journals   Subscriptions   Authors   Users   Librarians   FAQs 

Water Science and Technology Vol 41 No 3 pp 129–135 © IWA Publishing 2000

Fact-finding survey of actual garbage discharged from dormitory and its biological anaerobic-aerobic treatment

T. Imai*, M. Ukita**, M. Sekine***, M. Fukagawa**** and H. Hakanishi*****

*Yamaguchi University, Tokiwadai, Ube 755-8611, Japan
**Yamaguchi University, Tokiwadai, Ube 755-8611, Japan
***Yamaguchi University, Tokiwadai, Ube 755-8611, Japan
****Ube National College of Technology, Tokiwadai, Ube 755-8555, Japan
*****Yamaguchi University, Tokiwadai, Ube 755-8611, Japan


ABSTRACT
The objective of this study is to find a possibility of complete treatment of garbage and resource recovery (production of methane from available utility of carbon resource in garbage) by biological treatment process. As the first step, a fact-finding survey of actual garbage discharged from the dormitory of the Ube National College of Technology (equivalent to 300 population) was carried out. Second, the combined biological anaerobic-aerobic treatment, i.e. combination of upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) process and aerobic membrane bioreactor (AMB) process, was applied to the garbage treatment. The applicability and efficiency of this system were investigated in this study. The survey results showed that the composition and quantity of garbage from a student dormitory changed slightly during a week due to the change of the menu, however, they remained almost unchanged during the entire experimental period. The experimental results showed high biodegradability of the garbage, and demonstrated its suitability for methane production. The soluble nitrogen removal was high: over 97%. No excess sludge was wasted from the system. A high treatment efficiency of simultaneous organic carbon and nitrogen was obtained. The possibility of complete treatment of garbage with this process has been positively demonstrated by this study.

Full article (PDF Format)


PAY-PER-VIEW: Buy this article for £20.00 (IWA MEMBER PRICE: £15.00)
Checkout