
Water Science and Technology Vol 39 No 4 pp 249255 © IWA Publishing 1999
Modelling and reliability analysis of water distribution systems
T. T. Tanyimboh*, R. Burd**, R. Burrows* and M. Tabesh*
*Department of Civil Engineering, University of Liverpool, Brownlow Street Liverpool, L69 3BX UK
**South Staffordshire Water PLC, Green Lane Walsall, WS2 7PD UK
***Department of Civil Engineering, University of Tehran, P.O. Box 14155-6457 Tehran Iran
ABSTRACT
This paper describes pressure-driven simulation and highlights the important role that it plays in the management of water distribution systems. Two cases are described for a real water distribution system of about 5,100 nodes serving a population of approximately 44,000. One case involves the simulation of the effects of the failure of a major system component. The other case is concerned with the capacity of the distribution system with reference to growing demands over a planning horizon spanning two decades. The examples considered demonstrate the primacy of pressures in water distribution systems and highlight some of the shortcomings of demand-driven methods for analysing water distribution systems.
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