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Water Science and Technology Vol 33 No 1 pp 165–173 © IWA Publishing 1996 Experiences with automatic N and P measurements of an activated sludge process in a research environmentS. Isaacs and H. TemminkDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Building 229, Technical University of Denmark DK-2800 Lyngby Denmark ABSTRACT Some of the advantages of on-line automatic measurement of ammonia, nitrate and phosphate for studying activated sludge systems are pointed out with the help of examples of batch experiments. Sample taking is performed by cross-flow filtration and measurement of all three analytes is performed by Flow Injection Analysis (FIA). Two batch set-ups are described. In the first, one of the two 800 1 nitrifying/denitrifying tanks of a pilot-scale alternating process is employed as batch reactor, which has the advantage of a high measurement frequency and little preparatory and clean-up effort. The second consists of four 5 1 jars connected to the FIA system and allows on-line measurement of ammonia, nitrate and phosphate while performing batch reactions in parallel. Each of the four examples described was designed to study a particular aspect pertaining to Enhanced Biological Phosphate Removal (EBPR): the effect of acetate addition on aerobic P-uptake; the recovery of aerobic P-uptake after a disturbance; the interaction between denitrification and P-release when acetate is added at various rates; and the effect of stored PHB levels on denitrification by phosphate accumulating organisms. eProduct: Buy this article for £24.00 (IWA MEMBER PRICE: £18.00) All prices include VAT. For customers where VAT should not be applied, the VAT amount will be removed upon payment |
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