ı Water Science & Technology: Water Supply 1:2 (2001) 65-72 - Akgiray and AM Saat - A new look at filter backwash hydraulics
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Water Science & Technology: Water Supply Vol 1 No 2 pp 65–72 © IWA Publishing 2001

A new look at filter backwash hydraulics

Ö Akgiray* and AM Saatçı**

* Marmara University, Faculty of Engineering, Environmental Engineering Department, Göztepe 81040, Istanbul, Turkey
** Marmara University, Faculty of Engineering, Environmental Engineering Department, Göztepe 81040, Istanbul, Turkey


ABSTRACT
A new approach to model media expansion during filter backwash is presented. The proposed approach is based on the assumption that the Ergun equation remains valid after fluidization. Mathematical formulas are derived for predicting expanded porosity for a given backwash velocity or backwash velocity for a given expanded porosity. These formulas can be easily used by the engineer. Values predicted using the proposed approach are in good agreement with experimental measurements.

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