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Water Practice & Technology © IWA Publishing 2006  |  doi10.2166/wpt.2006.048

Novel Composite Flocculent Ployferric Chloride- Polydimethyldiallylammonium Chloride (PFC-PDMDAAC): Its Characterization and Flocculation efficiency

Y. Wang1, B.Y. Gao1, Q.Y Yue1, J.C. Wei1, W.Z. Zhou2

1School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P.R.China
2Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P.R.China


ABSTRACT

In this study, a new composite flocculent was prepared from polyferric chloride (PFC) and polydimethyldiallylammonium chloride (PDMDAAC). The Fe(?) species and zeta potential of the composite flocculent (PFC-PDMDAAC) and PFC were measured by a timed complexation spectroscopy method and the malvern Zetasizer 3000, respectively. The flocculation efficiency of PFC-PDMDAAC for treating actual surface water or wastewater samples was compared with that of PFC. The results showed that when PDMDAAC fraction (Wp) is 7.0%, PFC-PDMDAAC contains the smallest content of Fec and has the highest zeta potential. PFC-PDMDAAC is more effective than PFC and PDMDAAC in water and wastewater treatment. Therefore, the use of PFC-PDMDAAC is both technically and economically feasible in water and wastewater treatment.

Keywords: composite flocculent, polyferric chloride, Fe species, zeta potential, flocculation efficiency


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