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Hydrology Research Vol 43 No 4 pp 352–358 © IWA Publishing 2012 doi:10.2166/nh.2012.117

The influence of drained peat soils on diffuse nitrogen pollution of surface water

Anatoli Vassiljev and Irina Blinova

Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, Tallinn 19086, Estonia E-mail: avasil@staff.ttu.ee
National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Akadeemia tee 23, Tallinn 12618, Estonia


ABSTRACT

Eutrophication caused by excess nutrient loads is the main problem for Estonian surface waters. Even after the drastic decrease in the application of mineral fertilizers at the beginning of the 1990s, the concentrations of nitrogen and phosphorus in many rivers remained at undesirable and unexpectedly high levels. The investigation showed that drained peat soils are an important source of nitrogen export to the surface waters. Runoff of nitrogen from drained peat soils is, on average, 1.5-fold higher than from agricultural lands in Estonia.

Keywords: diffuse pollution; nutrients; peat soils; river water quality


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